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	<title>Whitehead &#8211; neverendingbooks</title>
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		<title>Cartan meets Lacan</title>
		<link>https://lievenlebruyn.github.io/neverendingbooks/cartan-meets-lacan/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[lieven]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Aug 2022 12:30:21 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[france]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bourbaki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cartan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chabaud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gauthier-Lafaye]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grothendieck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lacan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reidemeister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whitehead]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.neverendingbooks.org/?p=10859</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In the Grothendieck meets Lacan-post we did mention that Alain Connes wrote a book together with Patrick Gauthier-Lafaye &#8220;A l&#8217;ombre de Grothendieck et de Lacan,&#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the <a href="https://lievenlebruyn.github.io/neverendingbooks/grothendieck-meets-lacan">Grothendieck meets Lacan-post</a> we did mention that Alain Connes wrote a book together with Patrick Gauthier-Lafaye <a href="https://www.odilejacob.fr/catalogue/psychologie/psychiatrie/a-lombre-de-grothendieck-et-de-lacan_9782415002381.php">&#8220;A l&#8217;ombre de Grothendieck et de Lacan, un topos sur l&#8217;inconscient&#8221;</a>, on the potential use of Grothendieck&#8217;s toposes for the theory of  unconsciousness, proposed by the French psychoanalyst <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Lacan">Jacques Lacan</a>.</p>
<p>A bit more on that book you can read in <a href="https://lievenlebruyn.github.io/neverendingbooks/the-topos-of-unconsciousness">the topos of unconsciousness</a>. For another take on this you can visit the blog of <a href="https://www.entropologie.fr/">l&#8217;homme quantique &#8211; Sur les traces de Lévi-Strauss, Lacan et Foucault, filant comme le sable au vent marin&#8230;</a>. There is a series of posts dedicated to the reading of &#8216;A l&#8217;ombre de Grothendieck et de Lacan&#8217;:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.entropologie.fr/2022/06/a-l-ombre-de-grothendieck-et-de-lacan-1.html">1. Initiation au topos</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.entropologie.fr/2022/06/a-l-ombre-de-grothendieck-et-de-lacan-2-rencontre-d-une-evidence.html">2. Rencontre d&#8217;une évidence</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.entropologie.fr/2022/06/a-l-ombre-de-grothendieck-et-de-lacan-3-metapsychologie-du-topos.html">3. Métapsychologie du topos</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.entropologie.fr/2022/06/a-l-ombre-de-grothendieck-et-de-lacan-4-psychanalyse-et-mathematiques.html">4. Psychanalyse et mathématiques</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.entropologie.fr/2022/06/a-l-ombre-de-grothendieck-et-de-lacan-5-temps-et-instant.html">5. Temps et instant</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.entropologie.fr/2022/07/a-l-ombre-de-grothendieck-et-de-lacan-6-mythes-fantasmes-et-topos-classifiant.html">6. Mythes, fantasmes et topos classifiant</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Alain Connes isn&#8217;t the first (former) Bourbaki-member to write a book together with a Lacan-disciple.</p>
<p>In 1984, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Cartan">Henri Cartan</a> (one of the founding fathers of Bourbaki) teamed up with the French psychoanalyst (and student of Lacan) Jean-Francois Chabaud for <a href="https://www.amazon.fr/Noeud-dit-fantasme-Topologie-Topologiques/dp/B0014IKLPG">&#8220;Le Nœud dit du fantasme &#8211; Topologie de Jacques Lacan&#8221;</a>.</p>
<p><center><br />
<img decoding="async" src="https://jeanfrancoischabaud.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/jeanfc-7.jpg" width=100%><br />
(Chabaud on the left, Cartan on the right, Cartan&#8217;s wife Nicole in the mddle)<br />
</center></p>
<p>&#8220;Dans cet ouvrage Jean François Chabaud, psychanalyste, effectue la monstration de l’interchangeabilité des consistances de la <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitehead_link">chaîne de Whitehead</a> (communément nommée « Noeud dit du fantasme » ou du « Non rapport sexuel » dans l’aire analytique), et peut ainsi se risquer à proposer, en s’appuyant sur les remarques essentielles de Jacques Lacan, une écriture du virage, autre nom de la passe. Henri Cartan (1904-2008), l’un des Membres-fondateur de N. Bourbaki, a contribué à ce travail avec deux réflexions : la première, considère cette monstration et l’augmente d’une présentation ; la seconde, traite tout particulièrement de l’orientation des consistances. Une suite de traces d’une séquence de la chaîne précède ce cahier qui s’achève par : « L’en-plus-de-trait », une contribution à l’écriture nodale.&#8221;</p>
<p>Lacan was not only fascinated by the topology of surfaces such as the crosscap (see <a href="https://lievenlebruyn.github.io/neverendingbooks/the-topos-of-unconsciousness">the topos of unconsciousness</a>), but also by the theory of knots and links.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/1400/1*1F5sfPRtf10GtuCupl3cSA.jpeg" width=100%></p>
<p>The Borromean link figures in Lacan&#8217;s world for the Real, the Imaginary and the Symbolic. The Whitehead link (that is, two unknots linked together) is thought to be the knot (sic) of phantasy.</p>
<p>In 1986, there was the exposition &#8220;La Chaine de J.H.C. Whitehead&#8221; in the<br />
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_de_la_D%C3%A9couverte">Palais de la découverte</a> in Paris (from which also the Chabaud-Cartan picture above is taken), where la Salle de Mathématiques was filled with different models of the Whitehead link.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://jeanfrancoischabaud.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/JFC-Palais-de-la-D%C3%A9couverte-1986-3-copie.jpg" width=100% ></p>
<p>In 1988, the exposition was held in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Mu">Deutches Museum in Munich</a> and was called &#8220;Wandlung &#8211; Darstellung der topologischen Transformationen der Whitehead-Kette&#8221;</p>
<p><center><br />
<img decoding="async" src="https://jeanfrancoischabaud.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/1-WANDLUNG-617x1024.jpg" width=60%><br />
</center></p>
<p>The set-up in Munich was mathematically more interesting as one could see the link-projection on the floor, and use it to compute the link-number. It might have been even more interesting if the difference in these projections between two subsequent models was exactly one <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reidemeister_move">Reidemeister move</a>&#8230;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://jeanfrancoischabaud.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/DM6.jpg" width=100% ></p>
<p>You can view more pictures of these and subsequent expositions on the page dedicated to the work of Jean-Francois Chabaud: <a href="https://jeanfrancoischabaud.fr/le-noeud-dit-du-fantasme-et-la-chaine-de-whitehead-1984-1997-livre-et-expositions/">La Chaîne de Whitehead ou Le Nœud dit du fantasme Livre et Expositions 1980/1997</a>.</p>
<p>Part of the first picture featured also in the <a href="https://www.ams.org/notices/200905/rtx090500614p.pdf">Hommage to Henri Cartan (1904-2008)</a> by Michele Audin in the Notices of the AMS. She writes (about the 1986 exposition):</p>
<p>&#8220;At the time, Henri Cartan was 82 years old and retired, but he continued to be interested in mathematics and, as one sees, its popularization.&#8221;</p>
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