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chicken of the VNC

Published March 23, 2004 by lieven

If I
ever get our home automation system configured I’ll use my (partly
broken) old iBook as my Indigo-server (or my MisterHouse-server when I brush up my
Perl-knowledge). It should then run quietly put away somewhere and I
don’t want to take it out every time I want to add another routine to
the program.
Fortunately there is a way to do this by turning
the iBook into a VNC-server, where VNC stands for
Virtual Network Computer. Here is how RealVNC describes
it

VNC (Virtual Network Computing) software makes it
possible to view and fully-interact with one computer from any other
computer or mobile device anywhere on the Internet. VNC software is
cross-platform, allowing remote control between different types of
computer. For ultimate simplicity, there is even a Java viewer, so that
any desktop can be controlled remotely from within a browser without
having to install software.

But can all this be done under
Mac OS X without too much hassle? The first step is to download
OSXvnc and install it on the iBook. Some of the
sourceforge-sites do not seem to have this package, but fortunately some
still do. Installation is no problem and when you fire OSXvnc up
you have to fill in a password which you need later to connect to your
OSXvnc-server (the iBook). Most other options one can leave at their
default values but in the Startup-pane it is useful to click on
the Configure Startup Item button. When all this is done, press
the Start button to launch the VNC-server.
Next step is
to go to the computer you want to use to control the VNC-server (an iMac
in my case). On it one needs to install the Chicken of the VNC software which makes the iMac
into a VNC-client. Fire it up and fill out the Host (the name of
your OSXvnc-server, iBookLieven.local in my case) and the
Password (the one of the OSXvnc-server program), press the
Connect button and the screen of your VNC-server will appear
which you can control with your mouse as if you were actually working on
the thing. Very handy as I managed to break the touch-control on my
iBook when installing a new hard-drive and I need the only USB-port to
connect to the X10-network…

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playtime

Published March 20, 2004 by lieven

I
bought a couple of X10-building blocks : a tranceiver, an appliance- and
a lamp-module, a computer-interface and a motion detector and started
playing using the Indigo help-page. All modules worked immediately
and getting them under Indigo‘s control was also no problem.
Clearly it is fun to control a living room lamp and the coffee maker
from your computer but it gets even better when you program actions.
With Indigo you can let your home automation system react to
incoming emails. For example, if it is a rainy workday and I want to
have a cup of coffee when I bicycle home I can just send an email with
subject “Make coffee”. Indigo checks at home my email every
two-minutes and when it scans this subject-title it will send a signal
to the coffee maker to turn on (assuming I filled it with water and
coffee beforehand, otherwise it may result in a fire…). One can also
program it the other direction. For example, with Indigo I can
program things so that when the motion detector detects movement from
opening the front door, I can ask to send an email to work (or to a
mobile but as I am not using these things this is no option) with
message “Someone just walked in…”.
Getting the
motion-detector (MS13 for the experts) working was so far the second
hardest thing to do. I couldnt work out how to give it a home&unit
code but I found a readable manual page which made everything work. I have to
remember to change the other default options of the detector.
The hardest thing to solve was to get the Indigo Web Interface working. Following the
instructions on this page to the letter I thought that I could control
my X10-stuff from any other computer (assuming Indigo is running
on my iBook) by accessing the
URL

http://iBookLieven.local/cgi-bin/Indigo.acgi

but all I got
was a ‘Server Error’. I figured out that the mistake was caused by the
acgi
dispatcher program. The first time this is run, it asks for your
admin password to write some extra lines to the httpd.conf
Apache configuration file, but for some strange reason it didn’t want
to accept my password… Changing permissions on httpd.conf and
even creating a genuine root-account didn’t help so I was stuck
for a while. But then I found the Mac OS X
hack #91 which not only explains the use of the dispatcher tool but
also explains what it adds to the httpd.conf-file. So, I just
copied the following lines manually at the end of
httpd.conf

#BEGIN acgi dispatcher Include
/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/dispatcher.app/Contents/acgi.conf\r\
nEND acgi dispatcher

did restart the Apache webserved by a

sudo apachectl graceful

after which the acgi dispatcher
tool started up without problems and I got a working Indigo Web
Interface. I must remember to put both Indigo and the
dispatcher into my StartUp items.
The Web Interface is
very basic compared to other house automation programs such as MisterHouse
which makes up for its sexist name by being open source! It is entirely
written in Perl
but as I am only halfway through the Learning Perl book at the moment, this will have
to wait a bit longer…

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home automation, the next project??

Published March 19, 2004 by lieven

I\’ve barely managed to implement the six
great tips for homemade dot mac servers by Alan
Graham or he is already off on a new project : Home Automation
with Mac OS X. I thought that home automation only could be
installed in new, highly wired, houses but I was wrong. In part
1 Alan Graham gives an overview why you might consider home
automation, gives the set-up in his house and outlines the hardware
necessary to do it. Clearly, most of his hardware is American but even
in Belgium it is not difficult to find vendors, for example intellihome.be. One can either control the
X10-machinery by remote control or via computer. For Macintosh Alan
Graham suggests to use the indigo program, of which one can download a fully
functional version for a 30 day tryout. The only piece I could not find
(yet) in Belgium was the PowerLink USB device but there is a serial-port
alternative available which seems to work just fine using a USB to
Serial cable (which are fairly expensive). In part 2 Alan Graham explains the basics of X10 technology and how you can
install all the hardware. In part 3 and later he promises to explain the
software part of things (if he hasnt started a new project by
then…).

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